Election Integrity
This Page: https://https://copswiki.org/Common/ElectionIntegrity

This project is working to improve the integrity of our elections, one of the most critical areas in a democracy. "Election Fraud" is not the same as "Voter Fraud" where voters who are ineligible are added to the roles, etc. Election Fraud is manipulation of the election process itself.
Latest News
- CitizensOversight is developing a cloud-based ballot image auditing service called Audit Engine. Find out more here: AuditEngine
- Substack is now one of the best ways to keep in touch. See all articles here: Substack Articles
- How to get involved:
- subscribe to the electionintegrity mailing list. This is an active list with several posts a day.
- to subscribe, please send a request to raylutz@citizensoversight.org
- join the Facebook group, Election Scam Clearinghouse: https://www.facebook.com/groups/clearinghouse
- Join weekly ZOOM web conference calls, 10AM PT on Thursdays. Subscribe to our email list for regular announcements: Send an email to signup@citizensoversight.org and let us know you want to be on the email list and attend our zoom meetings.
Sub-projects
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Background
-
ElectionIntegrityFAQS - A compilation of questions and answers on elections processing.
-
VoluntaryVotingSystemGuidelines - (VVSG) voluntary standards promoted by the ElectionAssistanceCommission to ensure Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT).
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U.S. Code, Chapter 20 - Elective Franchise - https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/42/usc_sup_01_42_10_20.html
- California Code, Division 5 - Elections Code - https://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/calawquery?codesection=elec
-
ResolutionBanningPrivatizedVoting - Proposed State Party resolution
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A fully electronic solution will always be subject to fraud, as described by this Princeton study.
- Video showing a hack within several minutes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJOyz7_sk8I
- Main Princeton website: https://itpolicy.princeton.edu/voting/
- Full research paper (for technical geeks): https://itpolicy.princeton.edu/voting/
-
Votergate film: A great film describing the investigation by Bev Harris of BlackBoxVoting.org: https://www.votergate.org/
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Procedures for Approving, Certifying, Reviewing, Modifying, and Decertifying Voting Systems, Vote Tabulating Systems, Election Observer Panel Plans, and Auxiliary Equipment, Materials, and Procedures These are the official procedures for the State of California. They are particularly faulty because the test results are never reviewed by the public as they are considered proprietary. Bunk!
-
VotingSystems - lists voting systems being used, currently in CA counties
Research
M2045 2026-01-06 Research paper on Fulton County 2020 Election -- Rochelle Cabirac, Bob Coovert , David Cross, Phillip Davis, Garland Favorito , Joe Marolda , Kevin Moncla, Joseph Rossi , Melissa White , and others have contributed to this report Election Oversight Group, LLC 
M2040 2025-10-30 Oversight of San Diego, 2025 General Election -- Ray Lutz CitizensOversight - M2039 2025-10-23 Analysis of CA in 2024 General Election --

M2026 2023-10 Technical Report: 100% Retabulation Audits: 2022 Primary and General Election Audit Data and Ballot Images from Leon County, FL -- Lonna Rae Atkeson, et al Florida State University 
M2001 2023-07-21 Pragmatic Voter Privacy -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M2041 2022-11-17 1% Manual Tally Observations in San Diego -- 2022-11-17 -- Ray Lutz CitizensOversight 
M1997 2022-08-12 The Antrim County 2020 Election Incident: An Independent Forensic Investigation -- J. Alex Halderman University of Michigan 
M1942 2020-03-09 Review of TDMS analysis of South Carolina 2020 Primary -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1917 2019-08-19 Ballot Image Samples -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1879 2018-09-10 White Paper: Election Audit Strategy and BRAWL -- Balanced Risk Audit with Workload Limitation -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1996 2017-09-01 Voting on Thin Ice -- Mike Kernell, Carol Chumney, Joseph Weinberg Shelby Advocates for Valid Elections (SAVE)
M1733 2017-03-03 Principle of Immutability for Election Data -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1884 2017-01-31 CLIP Audit -- Ronald Rivest MIT 
M1678 2012-10 Risk-Limiting Post-Election Audits: Why and How -- Risk-Limiting Audits Working Group Risk-Limiting Audits Working Group 
M1725 2012-03-05 Post-Election Auditing Effects of Procedure and Ballot Type on Manual Counting Accuracy, Efficiency, and Auditor Satisfaction and Confidence -- Stephen N. Goggin, Michael D. Byrne, and Juan E. Gilbert Election Law Journal
M1807 2012 BRAVO: Ballot-polling Risk-limiting Audits to Verify Outcomes -- Mark Lindeman, Philip Stark Vincent Yates Department of Statistics University of California, Berkeley
COPsRovReport 2010-02-11 COPs Report on the San Diego County Registrar of Voters Procedures -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M694 2008-10-27 Uniformity in Election Administration: A 2008 Survey of Swing State County Clerks -- National Edition -- Allison Mc Neely and Adam Fogel Fair Vote 
M1729 2008-09 Principles and Best Practices for Post-Election Audits -- electionaudits.org 
M1503 2008-07-01 Improving the Security, Transparency and Efficiency of California's 1% Manual Tally Procedures -- Joseph Lorenzo Hall UC Berkeley School of Information 
M1683 2008 Procedures for California's 1% Manual Tally -- Joseph Hall UCBerkeley 
M1726 2007 Post-Election Audits: Restoring Trust in Elections -- Lawrence Norden, Aaron Burstein, Joseph Lorenzo Hall and Margaret Chen Brennan Center 
M1809 2007 On the notion of “software-independence” in voting systems -- Ronald Rivest, John Wack Massachusetts Institute Of Technology 
M1993 2006-11-08 Guidelines for Creating a Deck of Test Ballots -- John Washburn Washburn Research 
M1727 1999-07 PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification, Version 1.2 -- PNG Working Group
M872 1990 Human Error -- James Reason Cambridge University Press
Various Strategies:
- Corrupting an individual machine using malicious code in a PC memory Card.
- Corrupting subsequent machines when that same card is used in other machines.
- "Sleepovers" encourages possible malicious handling of the machines. Karen Otter reported a 12-day sleepover before this (2006) election.
- Changing the results in the central tabulator. This can apply to any type of ballot counted.
- Paper ballots can be mis-scanned, declaring many more "blank" ballots than there really are. In the 52nd Congressional District Primary, about 25% of the ballots were reported as "blank" for that race. These figures are not widely reported for each race.
- Early Announcements. Since we have a substantial percentage of voters now voting as mail-in (permanent absentee), and these ballots can be delivered to the polling place on voting day, there are many ballots that are uncounted. In the June 2006 primary, 350,000 voters voted by mail and 65,000 were uncounted when the newspapers were reporting "100% precincts reporting". It took almost two weeks to finish the counting of those ballots.
- "Denial of Service Attacks" -- Well known in the Internet security community, it means that you hit a site so hard that it crashes, and at least denies service to real visitors. In the Election world, it means creating long lines at the polling place by mis-allocating voting equipment, or causing the equipment to fail.
- Loss due to failure - This a new strategy, and is only true for DRE - Direct Recording Equipment. If the equipment fails, the votes may be lost. Malicious code need not fiddle with vote counts, just cause the machines to die in areas where your opponent is strong, thereby losing their votes.
- Voter Minimization - Reduction of viable voters by making it difficult to register and to vote. In this state, they still require registration far in advance of the election (some other states allow registration at the polling place on election day) and they have become very picky about how these are filled out. Drivers license number must match, paper must be a particular weight, etc. And of course, you have to fill out a paper form. What happened to electronic systems here?
Are paper ballots necessary?
Absolutely. This is one of the most changes that occurred in the 2020 election as at that time, most states were using machines that produced a paper record that could be easily audited.
All election systems have weaknesses that allow them to be manipulated by malicious handlers. This is probably one of the hardest specification problems, because you have to assume that anyone using the equipment may have fraudulent intentions. There may be ways to deal with this by having several systems working in parallel and monitoring each other, each one from a different party or interest group. However, for now, the best solution is to use paper ballots. It is essential that the voter be able to review the ballot before it is counted by any electronic equipment and that that record can be recounted itself. This is the same conclusion of the Princeton study, which is by far, the most respectable study I've seen to date.
References
- ElectionsDistrictsInCA -- List of districts and contact information for California
- https://www.eac.gov -- Election Assistance Commission
- https://www.fairvote.org - research and advocacy for central clearinghouse for election problems.
- https://www.fairvote.org/sosresearch -- The Democracy SOS Project aims to increase transparency in election administration and to monitor the actions of election officials, starting with Secretaries of State.
- https://www.IncludeEveryVoter.org - American citizens living abroad, including men and women in uniform, often face difficulties voting in elections at home.
- https://www.InstantRunoff.com - Instant run-off voting (IRV) eliminates the "Nader effect" of third party "spoiler" candidates.
- https://www.FixThePrimaries.com - Better dates and fair allocation of primary elections.
Articles and Media:
- M2054 2026-05-30 PA 2024 Audit Project -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight

M2053 2026-04-27 Comment on: Election Audit Standards (EAC Document) -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2048 2026-04-06 Comments on SB 970 – Proposed Amendment to Elections Code §3101(c) -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2049 2026-04-06 Liberty Vote Ownership Inquiry to CA SOS -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M2050 2026-04-04 Riverside County Ballot Count Mismatch -- 45,896 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight

M2046 2026-03-09 Comment on RLA procedures In Maryland -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M2043 2026-01-14 BOST v. ILLINOIS STATE BD. OF ELECTIONS, SCOTUS RULING -- SCOTUS
- M2044 2026-01-14 BOST v. ILLINOIS STATE BD. OF ELECTIONS, SCOTUS RULING -- SCOTUS
M2045 2026-01-06 Research paper on Fulton County 2020 Election -- Rochelle Cabirac, Bob Coovert , David Cross, Phillip Davis, Garland Favorito , Joe Marolda , Kevin Moncla, Joseph Rossi , Melissa White , and others have contributed to this report Election Oversight Group, LLC 
M2042 2025-12-04 Ballot Image Audit of 2023-11-07 election in Broomfield County, CO -- Raymond C Lutz CitizensOversight 
M2040 2025-10-30 Oversight of San Diego, 2025 General Election -- Ray Lutz CitizensOversight - M2039 2025-10-23 Analysis of CA in 2024 General Election --

M2038 2025-10-22 Public Records Request – Ballot Tracking Data and Reports (2024) -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2034 2025-03-13 Comment on Dominion Democracy Suite 5.19 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2033 2025-02-17 Clark County Inquiry Regarding the 2024 Election -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M2032 2025-01-30 Public Records Request to NV SOS Regarding 2024 Election in NV -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M2029 2024-12-02 Substack Articles Related to Election Integrity -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2028 2024-11-20 Request for DOJ Investigation into the Integrity of the 2024 Presidential Election -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2023 2024-09-05 Letter to President Biden and Attorney General Garland -- Ensuring Election Transparency and Compliance with Federal Law -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M2024 2024-08-22 Email sent to GA State Election Board re certification requirements -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M2025 2024-08-22 Email sent to GA State Election Board re: new rules for certification -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M2031 2024-07-24 Cast vote records: A database of ballots from the 2020 U.S. Election -- Kuriwaki, Shiro, et al Harvard Dataverse

M2012 2024-06-01 Letter to Ken Bennett re: BIA Classifications, Dallas Data, AZ pilot (M2012) -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2011 2024-04-09 To Raffensperger -- GA Ballot Image Audits including OCR of BMD ballots in light of HB 974 (M2011) -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M2020 2024-03-05 Dallas, TX 2024-03-05 Primary Election Data -- RayLutz CitizensOversight

M2003 2023-12-05 Letter to PA re Northampton County -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2004 2023-12-05 Letter to CO SOS Griswold re Arvada Mayor's Contest 2023 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2030 2023-12-05 Pr Rel- Citizens Oversight Announces Independent Audits of 2024 Election -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2026 2023-10 Technical Report: 100% Retabulation Audits: 2022 Primary and General Election Audit Data and Ballot Images from Leon County, FL -- Lonna Rae Atkeson, et al Florida State University 
M2006 2023-09-28 GBI Report on Coffee County Voting Machine grab -- GA Bureau of Investigations 
M1999 2023-07-31 Letter to State Board of election of NY re ExpressVote XL -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M2001 2023-07-21 Pragmatic Voter Privacy -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1995 2023-02-28 LAA Report Card (Matt Braynard) -- Matt Braynard Look Ahead America 
M1994 2023-02-23 02/23/2023 - Senate Elections and House Municipal Oversight & Elections Joint Meeting -- AZ legislature 
M1992 2023-01-16 Letter to San Diego Registrar of Voter regarding chain of custody -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M2041 2022-11-17 1% Manual Tally Observations in San Diego -- 2022-11-17 -- Ray Lutz CitizensOversight
M2019 2022-11-12 CVR Analysis Mistakes -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1990 2022-11-08 DVSorder Vulnerability: Recommendations -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1989 2022-11-06 Dual Tabulation Issue in ES&S Voting Equipment -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1988 2022-10-03 Election Data Use Case for IETF SCITT Working Group -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 

M1986 2022-09-30 2020 General Election Audit Reports for Bartow GA, Fulton GA and Dane WI -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1997 2022-08-12 The Antrim County 2020 Election Incident: An Independent Forensic Investigation -- J. Alex Halderman University of Michigan
M1985 2022-05-27 Letter to Clackamas County, OR regarding blurry barcodes issue -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1984 2022-05-26 Election Hazards -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M2013 2022-05-21 Election Experts review 2000 Mules misinformation video -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1983 2022-02-18 GA_Bartow_20201103 Audit Narrative Report -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
VoterIntent 2021-09-16 Voter Intent -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1978 2021-09-10 Letter to SOS Weber regarding Recall auditing procedures. -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M2002 2021-07-02 Issues in New York City 2021 Primary Elections -- Brian M. Rosenthal, Dana Rubinstein, Andy Newman, Anne Barnard and Ed Shanahan NewYorkTimes 
M1975 2021-06-29 Letter to AZ Sen. Karen Fann re: Deep Rig False Claims -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1973 2021-06-15 Ballot Images in Florida Regulations -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
AuditEngineFAQs 2021-06-11 AuditEngine Frequently Asked Questions -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M1969 2021-05-28 Maricopa County Audit -- 2020 General Election -- RayLutz CitizensOversight

M1968 2021-04-13 Ballot Images: Essential or Worthless? -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1967 2021-04-08 Public Records Request to Bartow County GA for 2020 Ballot Images -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M1965 2020-12-22 Audits in 2020 General Election -- RayLutz CitizensOversight

M1964 2020-11-29 Review of Affidavit of Dr Navid Keshavarz-Nia Phd -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1962 2020-11-25 GA Lawsuit 2020 General Election by Sidney Powell --
M1963 2020-11-25 MI lawsuit 2020 General Election by Sidney Powell -- 
M1960 2020-11-24 GA Request for ballot images from 20201103 election, tally scans, and wait time info -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1957 2020-11-14 SHIVA Claims are Bogus -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1958 2020-11-14 Notes from Election Integrity list -- CitizensOversight 
M1956 2020-11-13 Letter to all GA counties: Save and Secure ballot images for recount -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - OversightFor2020GeneralElection 2020-10-29 Oversight for 2020 General Election -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
- M1951 2020-08-19 Raji Rabb Lawsuit re Early Tabulation of VBM Ballots in LA -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
- M1952 2020-08-19 Discussion of VBM Benefits and Issues -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1950 2020-07-11 2020 General Election Oversight Plan -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1947 2020-07-07 Letter to Gov. Newsom to include all ballots in the audit -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1946 2020-06-22 Citizens' Oversight's Comments on VVSG 2.0 Draft -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1981 2020-06-22 Guidelines and Terminology on the Ease of Voter-verification -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1945 2020-05-11 Challenges for Citizen Oversight of elections in the COVID-19 Era -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
CitizensOversightStatusUpdate2019 2020-04-13 Citizens Oversight Status Update 2019 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1944 2020-03-26 Comment on AB-2400, RLA revisions -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1943 2020-03-18 Request for 2020 Primary Election Ballot Images to CA Counties -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1942 2020-03-09 Review of TDMS analysis of South Carolina 2020 Primary -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M1941 2020-03-07 LA VSAP (Smartmatic) contract info -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1940 2019-12-06 Uniform Audit Report -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1938 2019-11-30 The Four Fatal Flaws of RLA Audits -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1936 2019-11-11 Securing Digital Ballot Images to Enable Auditing -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M2021 2019-11-05 San Francisco CA Election Data -- RayLutz CitizensOversight

M1931 2019-11-04 Earth Summit Presentation: Elections: Stop Scams with Oversight and Audits -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1928 2019-10-05 !AuditEngine Announcement at 3rd National Election Integrity Conference, Berkeley -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1926 2019-09-19 Staff Report and Comments by Ray Lutz at Rhode Island BOE on Audits -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1923 2019-09-13 ES&S Voting Machine Equipment Demo -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1924 2019-09-13 Hart Voting System Equipment Demo -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1925 2019-09-13 Clear Ballot Voting System Demonstration -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1921 2019-09-04 Voting Systems: Voting Technology Public Hearing -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1919 2019-08-21 The Surprising Wisdom of Batch Comparison Election Audits -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1917 2019-08-19 Ballot Image Samples -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1914 2019-08-16 Letter to Rhode Island Board of Elections regarding Risk Limiting Audits -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 

M1918 2019-08-14 Rhode Island Board of Elections on RLA report -- Rhode Island Board of Elections CitizensOversight 
M1913 2019-08-12 Comprehensive Risk Estimation of Election Audits -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1939 2019-06-15 Uniform Audit Tally Sheets -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1900 2019-04-09 Letter to San Diego City Council re: Item 53 on April 9 (Election Integrity) -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1899 2019-04-05 Letter to SDROV requesting party affiliation breakdown by precinct for years 2012-2018 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 

M1896 2019-03-26 Letter to San Diego BOS on Election Integrity for 2019-03-26 meeting -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1893 2019-03-17 Letter to LA ROV requesting Batch Report for Nov 2018 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1894 2019-03-17 2019-03-17 (M1894) Letter to SD ROV requesting Batch report -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1895 2019-03-17 Letter to OC ROV requesting Ballot Images -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1892 2019-03-10 Election Integrity Update -- Ray Lutz -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M1890 2019-03-08 Rule of Large Numbers in Election Results -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1948 2019-02-18 In N.C., operative for candidate Mark Harris falsified ballots and tried to obstruct investigation, officials say -- Amy Gardener La Times
CitizensOversightStatusUpdate2018 2019-02-09 Citizens Oversight Status Update 2018 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1887 2019-02-07 Do we need full hand counting of hand-marked paper ballots? -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1882 2018-10-31 How to vote so your vote is counted -- Esp. in San Diego -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1881 2018-10-25 Oversight of November 2018 General Election -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1880 2018-10-21 Ray Lutz explains the best ways to vote to be counted and how to help with oversight -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1879 2018-09-10 White Paper: Election Audit Strategy and BRAWL -- Balanced Risk Audit with Workload Limitation -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
ElectionOversightFlorida2018August 2018-08-19 Election Oversight - Florida 2018 August -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1868 2018-08-01 Election Audit Fraud Supreme Court Petition - Conf / Livestream -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1865 2018-07-28 Understanding U.S. – Russia Relations: A Panel Discussion -- Susan Davis CitizensOversight
M1862 2018-07-03 Meeting with Rep. Susan Davis on Nuke Waste, Election Integrity, Single-Payer Healthcare -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1860 2018-06-22 Formal Complaint Submitted to CA Secy of State to Investigate Malconduct by Michael Vu, San Diego County Registrar of Voters -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1863 2018-06-22 San Mateo Random Draw and Manual Tally for June, 2018 -- Patricia Trefethen CitizensOversight
M1859 2018-06-14 Random Draw in SF, 2018-06 -- SFElections
M1991 2018-06-14 Review of !ElectionGuard proposal -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1856 2018-06-13 Ray Lutz interviews Raji Rab on LA Election Irregularities -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1858 2018-06-11 San Luis Obispo Bars camera from Public Random Draw -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M1843 2018-06-07 Court Hearing on 2016 Primary Contest - Motion to dismiss by County -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1853 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 Random Selection for San Diego County, 2018 Primary -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1850 2018-06-02 2018-06-02 Election Team Orientation -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1849 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 COPS visits San Diego County Registrar -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1851 2018-06-01 Election Audit Oversight for 2018 Primary Season -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1845 2018-05-28 COPS Comment on AB-2125 (May 21 version) -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1840 2018-05-07 Letter to Michael Vu regarding 2018 election season and oversight -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1835 2018-03-20 Ray Lutz appears on Real Progressives Roundtable -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 

M1830 2018-03-07 Election Integrity Update -- Ray Lutz on Facebook live -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1829 2018-02-21 Court Cases Related to Election Integrity in California --
M1825 2018-02-15 CA Election Code and CCR on Recounts and Contests --
M1949 2017-12-29 Random drawing scheduled to break tie in disputed Va. House race -- Denise Lavoie AssociatedPress
CitizensOversightStatusUpdate2017 2017-12-20 Citizens Oversight Status Update 2017 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - M1806 2017-12-18 Ex Parte Meeting on Contest -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1847 2017-10-16 AB-840 Elections: vote by mail and provisional ballots.(2017-2018) -- AssemblymemberBillQuirk CaliforniaLegislature - M1793 2017-10-13 Court Hearing to Access Ballots in 2016 Primary -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
VoterRegistrationFactsByState 2017-10-06 Voter Registration Facts by State -- Susan Schneider CitizensOversight
M1787 2017-09-10 Interview of Ray Lutz on KNSJ Radio regarding AB-840 audit gutting bill -- MiriamRaftery KnsjRadio 
M1996 2017-09-01 Voting on Thin Ice -- Mike Kernell, Carol Chumney, Joseph Weinberg Shelby Advocates for Valid Elections (SAVE) 

M1785 2017-08-31 Citizens Oversight OPPOSES AB-840, the bill to gut CA election audits -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1782 2017-07-30 Man sues county so he can personally recount last year's election votes -- JoshuaStewart UnionTribune 


M1781 2017-07-28 Press Conf: Lawsuit Filed to Allow Ballot Review -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 

M1746 2017-03-27 Snapshot Protocol Tutorial for Los Angeles 2017-04 election -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1735 2017-03-19 Early VBM Discrepancies in San Diego 2016 Primary -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1733 2017-03-03 Principle of Immutability for Election Data -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
SanDiegoPrimaryContest2016 2017-02-02 San Diego Primary Contest 2016 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1824 2017-01-31 We Won! Press Conference, announcing success in the ElectionAuditLawsuit -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1875 2017-01-31 Judge says county must change vote counting procedures in future elections -- JoshuaStewart UnionTribune 
M1884 2017-01-31 CLIP Audit -- Ronald Rivest MIT 
M1728 2017-01-05 Election Team Conference Call of 2017-01-05 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
CitizensOversightStatusUpdate2016 2016-12-30 Citizens Oversight Status Update 2016 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
TheOpenBallotInitiativeVsHandCountedPaperBallots 2016-12-25 The Open Ballot Initiative vs. Hand Counted Paper Ballots -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
LegislativeAgendaForElectionIntegrity 2016-12-20 Legislative Agenda for Election Integrity -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
MichiganRecount2016 2016-12-09 Tour of Michigan Recount 2016 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 

M1721 2016-11-23 CA_SantaClara Manual Tally Nov 2016 -- Lise Rehbock CitizensOversight
M1720 2016-11-22 Tour of Socal Manual Tally Operations -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1718 2016-11-21 CA_SanBernardino Manual Tally November 2016 -- Anna Mc Naughton CitizensOversight
M1717 2016-11-18 CA_Alameda County Random Draw, Nov 2016 -- Lise Rehbock CitizensOversight 
M1719 2016-11-18 FL_PalmBeach Manual Audit -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1714 2016-11-16 Roque de la Fuente vote loss analysis -- Roque De La Fuente CitizensOversight 
M1715 2016-11-15 CA_San Diego Nov 2016 Manual Tally -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1716 2016-11-15 CA_Sacramento Nov 2016 Manual Tally -- CitizensOversight
SnapshotProtocolFlorida2016Nov 2016-11-14 Snapshot Protocol Trip to Florida 2016 Nov -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1713 2016-11-13 Election Team Conference Call of 2016-11-13 from Sarasota FL -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1712 2016-11-10 CA_Riverside Nov 2016 Manual Tally -- Anna Mc Naughton CitizensOversight
ManualTallyOversight 2016-11-07 Manual Tally Oversight Procedure -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
PollingPlaceOversight 2016-11-07 Polling Place Oversight Procedure -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
RandomDrawOversight 2016-11-07 Random Draw Oversight Procedure -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
ElectionOversightFlorida2016November 2016-11-06 Election Oversight - Florida 2016 November -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1955 2016-11-03 Affidavit of Chelsey Marie Smith in Broward County 2016 General Election -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1709 2016-11-02 Visit to Orange County ROV during early VBM processing -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1708 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Press Conference on 'Intended Decision' of Election Audit Lawsuit -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1707 2016-10-30 20161030 - Election team Orientation -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1706 2016-10-22 20161022 - COPs Party 2016 Presentation -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1710 2016-10-17 Experts: State should audit election results -- Michael Gerstein Detroit News 
M1705 2016-10-15 Lawsuit to require preservation of ballot images in Pima County AZ, 2016 -- JohnBrakey AuditAZ 
M1703 2016-10-03 2016 10 03 Pre-trial Election Lawsuit Press Conference -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1704 2016-09-29 SB-1235 (2006 - Bowen) Legislative History from SOS Archive -- Secretary of State Archives 
M1702 2016-09-27 Discovery Request & Response in Lutz vs Vu Case -- CitizensOversight 
M1701 2016-09-15 CA Secretary of State Sends "Okay to Rig" Letter, COPS responds. -- Steven J. Reyes, General Counsel for CASOS CASOS, Citizens Oversight
M1696 2016-09-09 Citrus County Random Selection and Audit Process -- Main.Margaret Carlock CitizensOversight
M1693 2016-09-06 CPRA -- Procedures of San Diego Registrar of Voters (2016) -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1690 2016-09-04 Election Team Email of 2016-09-04 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1695 2016-09-02 Ray Lutz interviewed by Sane Progressive on Election Integrity -- Debbie Lusignan Sane Progressive
M1688 2016-09-01 Recount ordered in Rouson-Narain race -- Jeremy Wallace Tampa Bay Times
M1689 2016-09-01 Marion County, Florida choosing random race and precincts for tally of 2016-08-30 primary -- Margaret Carlock CitizensOversight
WelcomeElectionOversightNewbies 2016-08-31 Welcome Election Oversight Newbies -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1684 2016-08-30 Citizens' Oversight: Election Scrutiny Extended to Florida and Arizona Primary Elections -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1687 2016-08-30 Court Hearing for TRO to Stop Pima Co From Distroying Ballot Images 8.30.16 -- JohnBrakey AuditAZ
OversightSuggestionsInArizonaAndFlorida 2016-08-29 Oversight Suggestions In Arizona and Florida for 2016-08 Primary -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1685 2016-08-28 2016 08 28 -- Emergency Conference Call on FL and AZ Primaries -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1677 2016-08-25 2016 08 25 Election Team Conference Call -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1676 2016-08-23 Election Audit Lawsuit Update Press Release, Aug 23, 2016 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1679 2016-08-23 Election lawsuit on track for October trial -- Plaintiffs want registrar to count provisional ballots in quality control audit -- JoshuaStewart UnionTribune 
M1675 2016-08-21 Election Lawsuit Overview and Status on Aug 21, 2016 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1682 2016-08-21 Tutorial -- Add an audit to Election audit database -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1673 2016-08-18 Roster Review Procedure Tutorial -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1674 2016-08-18 Election Oversight Team Conference Call of 2016-08-18 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
ElectionOversightProcedures 2016-08-10 Election Oversight Procedures -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1671 2016-08-10 Evidence supporting Election Fraud in San Diego -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1672 2016-08-10 Citizens' Oversight -- Election Team Conference Call 2016-08-10 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
ElectionAuditBestPractices 2016-08-08 Election Audit Best Practices -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
PrecinctRosterReview 2016-08-08 Precinct Roster Review Procedure -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
RequestingInformationProcedure 2016-08-08 Requesting Information Procedure -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
StateElectionDistrictTargetingProcedure 2016-08-08 State Election District Targeting Procedure -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1670 2016-08-03 Press Conference: Court Ruling on Anti-Election Fraud Lawsuit -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1700 2016-08-02 20160721 Snapshot Protocol Tutorial -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1907 2016-07-26 Democracy Lost -- A Report on the Fatally Flawed 2016 Democratic Primaries -- Election Justice USA 
M1699 2016-07-21 Snapshot Protocol Tutorial -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1698 2016-07-13 20160713 COPs Confronts Elections Officials -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1697 2016-07-11 Contesting the Election Press Conference 2016-07-11 -- Ray Lutz, Bill Simpich CitizensOversight
M1668 2016-07-06 July 6 Election Lawsuit Press Conference -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1665 2016-06-28 Primary Election Lawsuit -- KusiNews 
M1666 2016-06-28 Citizens' Oversight vs. Padilla -- BillSimpich CitizensOversight
M1667 2016-06-28 Election Lawsuits Press Conference -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1663 2016-06-27 Press Release: June 28, 2016 Press Conf: COUNT EVERY VOTE -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1661 2016-06-26 Registrar of Voters Lawsuit Tutorial -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1658 2016-06-16 Lutz vs. Vu -- Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief -- Ray Lutz, Alan Geraci CitizensOversight
M1662 2016-06-08 San Diego County Manual Tally selection meeting, June 8, 2016 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight - SnapshotResultsCaSanDiego2016Jun 2016-06-07 Snapshot Results Ca San Diego 2016 Jun -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1711 2016 Michigan Election Audit Documents -- Michigan State Bureau of Elections
M1659 2015-04-11 Hiring of registrar gets scrutiny -- Attorney contesting Chula Vista election makes issue of Vu recruitment -- GregMoran UnionTribune 
M1537 2015-01-28 2-Vote Margin, 15 Rejected Legit Ballots, 1 Notorious Election Official: KPFK 'BradCast' -- BradFriedman BradBlog
M1533 2015-01-23 Registrar had vote-count issues before -- Vu says there’s no connection between Ohio case and Chula Vista -- GregMoran UnionTribune 
M1535 2015-01-02 Petition to Contest Election Results: 2014 Chula Vista City Council McCann vs. Padilla -- John Moot SCHWARTZ SEMERDJIAN BALLARD & CAULEY LLP
M1506 2014-10-12 Snapshot Protocol for Election Oversight, tutorial seminar -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1504 2014-10-07 Press Release on Oct 12, 2014 Snapshot Protocol Training Seminar -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1451 2014-06-04 Election Snapshot Data for June, 2014 -- San Diego County -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1443 2014-05-15 Request Letter to ROV regarding Election Snapshot Review for June, 2014 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1343 2013-01-25 Initiative Panel - Do we need this much initiative? -- League Of Women Voters, Common Cause CitizensOversight
M1317 2012-10-31 Request for Pre-tally selection Snapshot for 2012 -- RayLutz CitizensOversight 
M1678 2012-10 Risk-Limiting Post-Election Audits: Why and How -- Risk-Limiting Audits Working Group Risk-Limiting Audits Working Group 
M1725 2012-03-05 Post-Election Auditing Effects of Procedure and Ballot Type on Manual Counting Accuracy, Efficiency, and Auditor Satisfaction and Confidence -- Stephen N. Goggin, Michael D. Byrne, and Juan E. Gilbert Election Law Journal
M1807 2012 BRAVO: Ballot-polling Risk-limiting Audits to Verify Outcomes -- Mark Lindeman, Philip Stark Vincent Yates Department of Statistics University of California, Berkeley
M1126 2011-01-24 CPRA Request to San Diego Registrar of Voters on Nov 2010 Election -- RegistrarOfVoters CitizensOversight
M1903 2010-11-10 1% Manual Tally Procedure in San Diego -- Completing a precinct -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M1094 2010-11-08 C00027 - COPS request to Registrar of Voters on Manual Tally Procedures -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M1664 2010-10-28 Pitney Bowes VBM machine in San Diego -- CitizensOversight
COPsRovReport 2010-02-11 COPs Report on the San Diego County Registrar of Voters Procedures -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight 
M1536 2010-01-01 Provisional Ballot Counting Standards -- CACEO PROVISIONAL SUBCOMMITTEE
M975 2009-10-22 California Investigating Problems With Voting-Machine Audit Logs -- Kim Zetter Wired Magazine
M879 2009-09-03 C00022 R: Response to C00022 by Registrar of Voters -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M878 2009-09-01 C00022: Questions to Registrar of Voters on Nov, 2008 Election (Part 3) -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M766 2009-04-15 Vote probe raises fears over 'fix' - '06 Pima County result, electronic system in question -- Dennis Wagner The Arizona Republic
M821 2009-02-24 C00019 R : Response to Questions to Registrar of Voters -- RegistrarOfVoters CitizensOversight
M727 2009-02-09 Proposition 11 Redisticting Commission Meeting, 2009-02-09 -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M819 2009-01-08 C00019: Letter to RegistrarOfVoters regarding election processing -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M717 2008-12-16 C00017 R: Response from San Diego County Registrar of Voters regarding Elections Procedures -- RegistrarOfVoters RegistrarOfVoters
M829 2008-12-09 Logic & Accuracy Testing Procedure for use with Gems Server -- RegistrarOfVoters
M820 2008-12-08 C00018: COPS submission to US Election Assistance Commission -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M831 2008-12-03 Central Tabulator Audit Log, 2008-11 Election -- RegistrarOfVoters
M691 2008-12-02 San Diego County Manual Tally Report for 2008-11-04 election -- Deborah Seiler RegistrarOfVoters
M716 2008-12-02 C00017: Letter to San Diego Registrar of Voters regarding Election Procedures -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M688 2008-11-25 SD Registrar of Voters meets with Citizens' Oversight -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M689 2008-11-25 C00016R: Response by County Counsel regarding Nov. 20 Letter to the RoV -- San Diego County Counsel San Diego County
M684 2008-11-20 Registrar Manual Tally Reports Indicate Substantial Problems with Diebold Scanners in 2008 Elections -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M692 2008-11-20 C00016: Letter to RoV: Manual Tally Report Questions, 2008-11-20 -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M690 2008-11-04 Suggested Step-by-step to assist in complying with the Post-Election Manual Tally Requirements -- SecretaryOfStateCA
M828 2008-11-04 Tally Center Logs for 2008-11-04 Election -- RegistrarOfVoters - M673 2008-11-03 Registrar Refused to Confirm Compliance with State Elections Code -- Reports not produced in the last two primary elections as required by law -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M666 2008-10-28 Public Comment by Raymond Lutz regarding lack of reports from Diebold Scanner equipment -- San Diego County
M694 2008-10-27 Uniformity in Election Administration: A 2008 Survey of Swing State County Clerks -- National Edition -- Allison Mc Neely and Adam Fogel Fair Vote
M668 2008-10-08 C00015: Letter to Secretary of State regarding Statement of Votes Cast -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M667 2008-10-03 C00014: Letter to Registrar of Voters requesting Statement of Votes Cast -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M617 2008-09-21 Ohio Voting Machines Contained Programming Error That Dropped Votes -- Mary Pat Flaherty WashingtonPost 
M1729 2008-09 Principles and Best Practices for Post-Election Audits -- electionaudits.org 
M1503 2008-07-01 Improving the Security, Transparency and Efficiency of California's 1% Manual Tally Procedures -- Joseph Lorenzo Hall UC Berkeley School of Information
M546 2008-07-01 Open Canvass Presentation Video (40 min) -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M573 2008-07-01 Free for All! -- John Wellington Ennis John Wellington Ennis 
QuickOpenCanvassOverview 2008-07-01 Quick Open Canvass Overview -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M548 2008-06-29 County rolls out first-of-its-kind election audit tool -- Thadeus Greenson The Times Standard
M687 2008-06-23 Results of the 1% Manual Tally for the 6/3/2008 Direct Primary Election -- Deborah Seiler RegistrarOfVoters
M1736 2008-03 Witness to a Crime -- A Citizens' Audit of an American Election -- Richard Hayes Phillips Canterbury Press
M830 2008-02-08 One Percent Manual Tally Procedure -- RegistrarOfVoters RegistrarOfVoters
M434 2008-02-05 Vote Count - San Diego County - Feb 5, 2008 -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight 
M1683 2008 Procedures for California's 1% Manual Tally -- Joseph Hall UCBerkeley
M712 2008 Recount -- Hbo Films
M351 2007-12-11 Potrero Planning Group Recall Vote Count -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M352 2007-12-11 Potrero Recall Election -- Photos -- RaymondLutz CitizensOversight
M383 2007-12-11 Recall Election Numbers -- RaymondLutz COPs
M696 2007-12 The 2006 Election Administration and Voting Survey -- Summary of key findings -- ElectionAssistanceCommission
M1883 2007-11-05 Elections board workers take plea deal -- Karl Turner cleveland.com
M184 2007-10-01 Election machines are no friend of democracy -- Paul Lehto Salinas Californian
VoluntaryVotingSystemGuidelines 2007-08-31 Voluntary Voting System Guidelines -- ElectionAssistanceCommission
M108 2007-08-06 New voting system could cost $6 million -- ChrisBagley NorthCountyTimes
M109 2007-08-05 Restrictions set for voting machines -- ChrisBagley NorthCountyTimes
M110 2007-08-04 Elections officials await orders; Secretary of State expected to rule on counties' voting systems by midnight -- ChrisBagley NorthCountyTimes
M111 2007-07-27 State: E-voting open to hacking -- ChrisBagley NorthCountyTimes
M715 2007-07-26 Accessibility Review Report for California -- Top-to-Bottom Voting Systems Review -- Noel Runyan and Jim Tobias SecretaryOfStateCA - M679 2007-07-15 Cadem Resolution: Supporting Open Source Software for Electronic Voting Machines -- Thomas Gangale Cadem Resolutions Committee
M860 2007-07 Top-to-Bottom Election Systems Review -- SecretaryOfStateCA
M43 2007-05-24 Is the fix in? County administrator questioned on new hires -- MiriamRaftery EastCountyCalifornian
M32 2007-05-23 Protesters criticize county elections hirings -- Gig Conaughton NorthCountyTimes
M867 2007-04-12 San Diego County hires Vu as assistant registrar -- Gig Conaughton NorthCountyTimes
M869 2007-01-24 Ohio Election Workers Convicted of Manipulating 2004 U.S. Presidential Recount -- International Herald Tribune
M868 2007-01-08 Monitor Report: Possible Legal Noncompliance in November 2006 Election (Cuyahoga County, Ohio). -- Cleveland State University 
M1726 2007 Post-Election Audits: Restoring Trust in Elections -- Lawrence Norden, Aaron Burstein, Joseph Lorenzo Hall and Margaret Chen Brennan Center 
M1809 2007 On the notion of “software-independence” in voting systems -- Ronald Rivest, John Wack Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
M866 2007 Cuyahoga Co. Elections Director Resigns -- News Net 5.com 
M1993 2006-11-08 Guidelines for Creating a Deck of Test Ballots -- John Washburn Washburn Research
M1137 2006-08-14 Polling site may sway your vote, study says -- Robbie Sherwood The Arizona Republic
PollingPlacesCanAffectElections 2006-07-17 Polling places can affect elections, study finds -- Palo Alto Weekly
M665 2006-06 The Illusion of Democracy -- Oregon Voter Rights Coalition - M681 2006-01-28 Cadem Resolution: Protecting Election Integrity -- Santa Clara County Democratic Party Cadem Resolutions Committee
M708 2006 American Blackout -- Guerrilla News Network
M713 2006 Myth Breakers -- Facts about Electronic Elections (2nd Edition) -- Ellen Theisen VotersUnite
M695 2004-05-13 Count Crisis? -- Matthew Haggman Daily Business Review
M620 2004-04-08 Some votes miscounted in primary, officials say -- Luis Monteagudo UnionTribune
M714 2004-03-07 Mishaps run deeper than new machines -- Luis Monteagudo UnionTribune 
M1727 1999-07 PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification, Version 1.2 -- PNG Working Group
M872 1990 Human Error -- James Reason Cambridge University Press
M880 1978 CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, 25th Edition -- William H. Beyer, Ph.D. CRC Press - M2022 Dane County Election Data -- RayLutz CitizensOversight
M710 Uncounted -- David Earnhardt
M718 California Elections Code -- SecretaryOfStateCA
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